Religions of India
Hinduism
Hinduism is the world's oldest major religion, with deep roots in Indian culture and tradition. It encompasses diverse philosophies, rituals, deities like Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi, and texts like the Vedas and Bhagavad Gita. Festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Navaratri are widely celebrated.
Islam
Islam is India’s second-largest religion, with significant contributions to art, architecture, and literature. Followers believe in one God (Allah), follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, and celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha. The Taj Mahal is a prominent symbol of Islamic architecture.
Sikhism
Founded by Guru Nanak in Punjab, Sikhism emphasizes equality, service, and devotion to one God. The Golden Temple in Amritsar stands as a symbol of peace, unity, and spiritual wisdom. Sikh culture is rich in music, martial arts, and tradition.
Jainism
Jainism teaches non-violence (Ahimsa), truth, and detachment. Founded by Mahavira, it promotes ascetic life and spiritual development through self-discipline. Jain temples like Ranakpur are architectural marvels in India.
Buddhism
Buddhism, founded by Gautama Buddha in India, teaches the path to enlightenment through meditation, morality, and wisdom. Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment, is a major spiritual center for Buddhists around the world.
Christianity
Christianity is a monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God and the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament. Core beliefs include the Trinity (God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) and salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.